New technology, old anxieties
Recent security briefings have underlined that the 2026 election is Nepal’s first major federal poll in which artificial-intelligence-generated content and deepfake videos are widely available. Officials warn that altered speeches or fabricated announcements appearing to come from the Election Commission, security agencies or senior leaders could be used to discourage turnout or incite unrest.
In response, security bodies and the Election Commission have established monitoring cells to scan major platforms for content that impersonates institutions, spreads false information about polling dates, times and locations, or calls for violence. When harmful content is detected, agencies say they will coordinate with platforms, local administration and, where necessary, law enforcement.
Voters are being urged to double-check any sensational claim about the election against official notices, trusted media outlets and verified accounts. For parties and candidates, the code of conduct makes it clear that they are responsible for content pushed by their official pages and organised digital teams, even when it is shared through volunteers or supporters.