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Nepal's Political Record • Documented for the Public

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Budget session tests Nepal's fiscal priorities after upheaval

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Daily ContextCurrent Affairspublic_finance_taxation

Summary

The federal parliament's budget session has begun under Nepal's new political configuration, with President Ram Chandra Paudel opening proceedings and the government due to outline principles and priorities for the coming fiscal year. The session takes place amid slowing growth, tighter fiscal space, and public demands for visible anti-corruption and youth-employment measures following the Gen Z protests. How the government balances populist pledges with macroeconomic discipline will be a key early test of its credibility.

Full Briefing

Parliamentary agenda

The budget session of Nepal's federal parliament is now underway, with the government scheduled to present the principles and priorities of the upcoming budget to lawmakers. This marks the first full budget under the post-election alignment, giving the new majority an opportunity to translate its campaign themes into concrete fiscal commitments. ## Economic backdrop

According to the Asian Development Outlook, Nepal's growth is forecast to slow to around 2.7 percent in fiscal year 2026, down from an estimated 4.6 percent in 2025, as political uncertainty, weather-related shocks, and external headwinds weigh on activity. Earlier ADB assessments had anticipated a moderate strengthening of growth to 4.4 percent in fiscal 2025 from 3.9 percent in 2024, but those projections predated the full impact of the 2025 protests and early election. ## Policy implications

The budget will have to reconcile rising expectations for youth employment programmes, digital infrastructure, and social protection with limited revenue growth and existing commitments, including federal transfers to provinces and debt servicing. Choices on tax reform, capital spending quality, and governance safeguards around big projects will signal whether the administration prioritises long-term structural change or short-term distributive measures.